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Brief Thoughts On The Apocrypha

I just wrote this in the About Page for a new site I'm working on and thought I'd cross post it here just for the heck of it ..

So why would a good Protestant even want to bother with the Apocrypha? Before I even answer that, there are a few points I want to make :

  • Until the Protestant Reformation and the Council of Trent defined an authoritative canon of Scripture, all surviving manuscripts of the whole Christian Bible include at least some of the Apocrypha as well as disputed books.
  • There is no 1 set of Apocrypha. While the Protestants and Roman Catholics generally agree on which books form the Apocrypha (Deutrocanonical for the latter - for them the Apocrypha means something totally different), significant differences occur with the Greek Orthodox, Slavonic Bible and Ethiopian & Coptic Orthodoxy's version of the canon.
  • The Reformers never rejected or proscribed the Apocrypha. They just delegated it as being non Scriptural.
  • Since I am a Protestant from the Western tradition, when I say Apocrypha, I generally mean the Protestant Apocrypha.
Okay .. now that that is cleared up, let's see what the early Reformers had to say about the Apocrypha :
Apocrypha, that is, books which are not held equal to the sacred scriptures, and nevertheless are useful and good to read.
- Martin Luther's Subtitle To the Apocrypha

The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the canon of the Scripture, and therefore are of no authority in the Church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings.
- 1646 Westminster Confession of Faith

And the other Books (as Hierome saith) the Church doth read for example of life and instruction of manners; but yet doth it not apply them to establish any doctrine ..
- 39 Articles of the Anglican Church

And yet we do not conceal the fact that certain books of the Old Testament were by the ancient authors called Apocryphal, and by others Ecclesiastical; inasmuch as some would have them read in the churches, but not advanced as an authority from which the faith is to be established.
- 1566 Second Helvetic Confession

So, here's how I see it. I know there are some who would reject the Apocrypha outright as forgeries and heretical and even dangerous for a Christian to read. It looks to me like there was some level of consensus from the Church Reformers that there was value in the Apocrypha, even if it wasn't Scripture. To throw out the Apocrypha for being non-canonical, one might as well throw out the writings of the Church Fathers as well and not use Josephus' The Antiquities of the Jews as our favourite secular proof document of the existence of Christ.

To contemporarise it a bit, do we not get good value and teachings from devotionals like Daily Bread or Every Day With Jesus. Or Spurgeon's Morning and Evening Devotions from the Bible? How about books like Knowing God by JI Packer, or Mere Christianity by CS Lewis. What about John Piper's Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist and Richard Foster's Celebration of Discipline: The Path to Spiritual Growth? They're useful, aren't they? Good expositions of the mysteries of the Christian faith? Does this make them Scripture? Of course not! Do we then get nervous or flappy when they're quoted from the pulpit? Then why can't we approach the Apocrypha the same way?

I'll probably expound more on my main blog but I must say my position on this has shifted quite tremendously somewhat.

Buy me a coffeeIf you liked this post, consider buying me some coffee. Suggested price is $1.00 for a cup and $10.00 for a 1 lbs bag (personally I am a big fan of Ethiopian Yirgacheffe).
Posted by Bob K on April 22, 2007 4:30 AM  | Trackback
Categories: Being Lutheran, Faith

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Comments (5)

On April 24, 2007 1:25 AM
Steve F. said:

Probably because it came THIS close to be canonised and in fact deutro-canonised by the Church of Rome.

Most church fathers, Josephus, Spurgeon, JI Packer and JK Rowling were never serious contenders for canonisation and therefore church leaders feel that it's OK for these to be read. Not so with the Apocrypha. Unless Christians in general are educated clearly on the place of the Apocrypha, it is wise for church leaders not to encourage the reading of the Apocrypha the same manner they would not encourage the reading of, to use your contemporarising logic, the book of Mormons.

Why not the book of Mormons? Because of its alleged inspiration. All things are, to quote Paul, permissible but not all things are beneficial.

On April 24, 2007 1:28 AM
Bob K said:

So, it IS reactionary after all :) Is it that good of an idea to castigate rather than educate?

Personally I would have no problems with the Book of Mormon either. Within the context of the Church that subscribes to Trinitarian Christianity, it would just be viewed as the Scriptures of another faith at worse, or the Apocrypha used as Scripture by an expression of Unitarian Christianity at best.

On April 25, 2007 3:56 PM
Steve F. said:

You got my point exactly. Which is why I said, "Unless Christians in general are EDUCATED clearly on the place of the Apocrypha, it is wise for church leaders not to encourage the reading of the Apocrypha..." (emphasis this comment).

One can only read the Apocrypha with the proper paradigm only if one is educated on this. Unfortunately, I don't know anybody who knows how to mass-educate the people on this matter - or any matter at all.

Therefore, I have no problem with seminarians reading the Apocrypha. As for pew-warming Christians, I will hesitate to recommend it. Stick with JI Packer... Benny Hinn even... but not canon-pretenders for the weak.

On April 25, 2007 4:12 PM
Bob K said:

I would be more concerned with the questionable doctrines pushed by some of our more popular authors which is unconsciously accepted as canon than some devotionals, allegorical and historical literature that at one point or another was deliberated for canonity :)

My contention is with the demonisation of these literature, not the lack of education on the canonity or the lack thereof.

On April 27, 2007 5:51 AM
Alex Tang said:

Here I will like to agree with Bob that we should not demonise the Apocrypha. If we do quote from J.I.Packer, why not from the Apocrypha? Most church members do not know about the Apocrypha because most pastors do not know about these books either. The Apocrypha is a bridge that covers the inter-testament period. The books give context to our better understanding of the Gospels and the rest of the New Testament.

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This page contains a single entry from the blog posted on April 22, 2007 4:30 AM.

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